It was called "jingtailan" (or Jingtai blue) because the enamelware that was made during his reign was typically blue. He called it "Dashi" or "Muslim" ware.ĭuring the reign of Emperor Jingtai (1449-1457), Chinese cloisonné reached a high level of beauty and craftsmanship. Cao Zhao described cloisonné in his book, Ge Gu Yao Lun ("Essential Criteria of Antiquities"). But it isn't known when the craft was first practiced. The earliest known Ming era example of cloisonné was produced sometime around the year 1430. Cloisonné of the Ming Dynasty EraĮnamelware craftsmen in the Ming Empire (1368-1644) made enamelware by firing powdered minerals into durable enamel. Early Arabic and Byzantine artisans made colored mosaics and decorated metal objects and other heat resistant objects. Different mineral materials could produce different colored coatings. In the Middle East, artisans applied powdered mineral materials, small gems such as garnet that are heat resistant, gold leaf or other inclusions to metal surfaces and then melted glass onto them them at high temperatures to produce a durable coating. Modern cloisonné is colorful Western Origins But in the Ming style, the different colors of enamel were sometimes allowed to bleed into each other without the partitions.Ĭhinese: Cloisonné was called Jingtailan (景泰蓝, Jǐngtàilán) after the name of an emperor. Originally, wires or strips of metal were used to partition a surface into compartments into which enamel was cast. né \ˌklȯi-zə-ˈnā) derives from the French word "cloison" that means partition.But they also innovated beautiful cloisonné artwork on porcelain vessels. Initially, craftspeople in the Ming Empire mainly created cloisonné artwork on metal objects such as brass or bronze vases, kettles, or other objects. If the process is done well, the result can be a strikingly colorful and even sparkling hard surface with translucent depth that looks unusual compared to simple painted ceramics or lacquer ware. Craftsmen may apply many thin layers of enamel with embedded material firing (heating) each layer to coat an object. Enamel is a layer of glass melted onto a surface. What Is Chinese Cloisonné?Ĭhinese cloisonné enamelware is made by embedding small pieces of material such as flecks of gold or powdered mineral in enamel. Then Chinese craftsmen learned to create beautiful bronzes and porcelains in the Ming and Qing eras, and they are still made and highly valued today. It is thought that the technique originated in the West. 12.Cloisonné is an art technique that is mainly used to decorate metal objects or ceramics. 62.įor a 17th century example, see a Jingtai-marked cloisonné enamel vase adorned with a bird and flower scene and applied with three gilt ram heads, from the National Palace Museum, Taipei illustrated in Enamel Ware in the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties, Taipei, 1999, pl. 193 another cloisonné enamel hanging screen decorated with black and white magpies perched on a plum tree also from the Beijing Palace Museum, illustrated in Enamels 3: Cloisonne in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum, Beijing, 2011, pl. While there is a considerable number of cloisonné enamel vessels decorated with birds and flowers from the Qianlong period, very few of them are of the same imposing size, complexity of design as well as variety of colours as on the current vase.Ĭomparable examples include a baluster vase of slightly smaller proportions, decorated with a medallion enclosing an imperial poem, surrounded by birds and flowers similar to the current vase but of less colour variations, from the Beijing Palace Museum and illustrated in Enamels 2: Cloisonne in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum, Beijing, 2011, pl.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |